Kukuwam is a language word from the Torres Strait that refers to the hibiscus flower. For Torres Strait Islanders, the hibiscus is more than just a flower; it is worn as a meaningful symbol of beauty and cultural identity. Traditionally, the placement of the hibiscus holds significance: wearing it on the right ear indicates that a person is single, while wearing it on the left ear signifies that they are married.

Australia is home to over 40 native species of hibiscus, such as Hibiscus insularis and Alyogyne huegelii, each with its unique characteristics. Check out this awesome resource from Bundjalung man Clarence Slockee - here.

In the tropical regions of Australia, hibiscus flowers are often known by various names, including Chinese hibiscus, China rose, Hawaiian hibiscus, rose mallow, or shoeblack plant. These names commonly refer to tropical hibiscus hybrids cultivated primarily for their large and vibrant flowers.

Additionally, the hibiscus holds national and cultural importance beyond Australia; it is the national flower of Malaysia and is also considered an unofficial national flower of Haiti, symbolizing beauty and pride in these countries.